THENYOTA CHRISS HOTNEWS

Ushairi wa Kiswahili waweza kuainishwa katika tanzu au kumbo mbalimbali. Mulokozi (1996), ameuainisha ushairi wa kimapokeao katika kumbo kuu tatu za kimtindo. Kumbo hizo ni: ushairi wa kijadi au kimapokeo; ushairi wa mlegezo; na ushairi wa maigizo. 1. Ushairi wa Kimapokeo Haya ni mashairi ya kijadi yenye kufuata kanuni za urari wa mizani na mpangilio wa vina vya mwisho na/au vya kati. Mfano wa shairi la kimapokeo ni huu hapa: Namshukuru Namshukuru Illahi, Mwenyezi mkamilifu, Kwa kuishi nikawahi, kazini kustaafu, Bado ningali sahihi, imara na mkunjufu, Alihamdulilahi, namshukuru Latifu. Ulimwengu wa rakadha, umejaa hitilafu, Sikuweza mambo kadha: karibu mambo elfu; Kanipa hii karadha, Bwana Mungu namsifu, Alihamdulilahi, namshukuru Latifu. Hii sikutazamia, kwamba litanisadifu, Bahati imenijia, kwa kupenda Mtukufu, Mfano kama ruia, Mungu hana upungufu, Alihamdulilahi, namshukuru Latifu. (Shaaban Robert, 2003: 102 – 104) 2. Ushairi wa Mlegezo Haya ni mashairi...

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pombe ni nini? pombe ni neno ambalo linajumuisha aina zote za vilevi unazozifahamu, pombe za aina mbalimbali zinatengenezwa na kutumika na jamii zote duniani japokua kuna baadhi ya dini haziruhusu pombe. historia ya pombe inaonekana kwanzia zamani sana, kibiblia hata kabla ya kuzaliwa kwa yesu. sasa pombe ina hasara nyingi ambazo kila mtu anazifahamu ikinywea kwa kiasi kikubwa lakini kuna faida zake muhimu iwapo zikinywewa kwa kiasi kinachotakiwa. kiwango sahihi cha pombe ni kipi kiafya? kitaalamu mwanaume mmoja anatakiwa anywe vinywaji viwili vya pombe wakati mwanamke anatakiwa anywe kinywaji kimoja cha pombe. sasa tunaposema kinywaji hatumaanishi chupa pombe ila tunamaanisha kiasi cha pombe na asilimia zake ndani. kinywaji kimoja ni tunachozungumzia ni kama ifuatavyo... milimita 354 za bia ya kawaida yenye 5% ndio kinywaji kimoja. milimita 147 za wine au mvinyo yenye 12% ndio kinywaji kimoja. milimita 44 za pombe kali kama viroba zenye 40% ndio kinywaji kimoja. mfano hai tu...

Daniel Seni Academia.edu KI 311 SEMANTIKI NA PRAGMATIKI YA KISWAHILI DOWNLOAD 27 Seni, Daniel John/ An ordained pastor at Shekinah Presbyterian Church (T) Madale-/DSM. Contact him through +255769080629/+255786684062 or senishekinah@gmail.com 27 Mfano wa maswali; Familia yenu ina watu wangapi? Mbali na Wamasai ni watu gani wengine wanaojihusisha na ufugaji? 2. Matendo uneni yasiyo dhahiri Haya ni matendo ambayo aina ya sentensi haiwiani bali inakinzana. Kwa mfano:- Unaweza kumkopesha shilinga elfu kumi — sentensi hii kimuundo ni swali lakini dhima ni ombi. Kwa hiyo inafanya tendo uneni lisilo dhahiri. Mfano mwingine Njaa inaniuma sana — kimuundo sentensi hii inatoa inatoa taarifa lakini dhima ni kuomba chakula. Kwa hiyo katika muundo huu ni kuwepo kwa muundo tofauti na dhima. Aina za Matendo Uneni Austin (1962) ametaja aina tatu:- 1. Kile kisemwacho Aina hii inahusu usemi wa sentensi yoyote yenye maana inayoeleweka pia iwe na kitu kinachorejelewa. 2. Lengo...

SEMANTIKI NA PRAGMATIKI IMEANDALIWA NA MUBARAKA A HAMAD CHUO KIKUU CHA DAR ES SALAAM Maarifa ya lugha ni elimu ya kupambanua vijengo mbalimbali vya lugha na kanuni zake kulingana na taratibu za lugha hio. Ulimwengu halisi ni mukatadha ambao maarifa ya lugha huweza kutumika ili kuleta taathira kama ilivyokusudiwa na msemaji au mwandishi. Richmond Thomason (2012) anafafanua maana ya semantiki kwamba ni tawi la isimu ya lugha linalohusu maana za viyambo vya lugha. Hivyo basi ni kusema kuwa, semantiki ni utanzu wa isimu unaojishughulisha na maana ya maneno au viyambo vya maneno katika lugha. Swali kuu katika wanasemantiki ni kuhusu ninini maana ya maana. Hata hivyo wanasemantiki hujikita katika kuchunguza maana katika viwango mbalimbali kama vile; ngazi ya sauti (fonimu), neno, virai, vishazi na hata sentensi. Tawi hili la isimu limekuwa ni muhimu sana hasa kutokana na umuhimu wa mazungumzo, kwani ili mazungumzo yaeleweke na ujumbe ufahamike panahitajika maana. Aidha nivyema if...

6000 Employment for Science and Mathematics Teachers-Deadline 30/June Xpresstz Wednesday, April 18, 2018 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA President's Office Regional Administration and Local Government The Government is expected to employ 6,000 secondary school teachers for the Mathematics and Science subjects by June 30, this year. Deputy Minister of State in the President’s Office (Regional Administration and Local Government) – Mr Joseph George Kakunda revealed the plan in the Parliament, Monday, as he was responding supplementary question asked by Mchinga MP, Hamid Bobali. The deputy said, until December, last year, government had already employed 200 teachers of mentioned subjects. However, he added that, government has not stop Citizens from contributing for school development. TAMISEMI

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10 Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs By Shobhit Seth | Updated December 15, 2017 — 11:44 AM EST SHARE UNMUTE Do you have what it takes to be an entrepreneur? Here are 10 characteristics that set successful entrepreneurs apart: 1. Passion and Motivation Although there are many traits that make an entrepreneur successful, perhaps the most important are passion and motivation. Is there something you can work on over and over again without getting bored? Is there something that keeps you awake at night because you haven't finished it yet? Is there something you have built and want to continue to improve upon? Is there something you enjoy so much you want to continue doing it for the rest of your life? From building and implementing a prototype to pitching your idea to venture capitalists, success is a function of passion and determination. 2. Not Afraid to Take Risks Entrepreneurs are risk takers, ready to dive deep into a future of uncertainty. But ...

The 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World Almost half of the world’s population claims one of only 10 languages as their mother tongue. So what are the top 10 languages of the world? You might be surprised. Author's Avatar BY JAMES LANE APR. 24, 2016 The 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World Determining which languages are spoken most in the world is a more difficult task than you might imagine. We can say with some confidence that Mandarin, English, Spanish and Arabic will make an appearance, and roughly in what order. But there are some surprises, too, on our list of the most common languages. Would you have guessed that Bengali is in the top 10? One small caveat: assigning hard data, in the form of “X million native speakers,” to any of these languages is practically impossible. What constitutes a language, a dialect or a subdialect, is hotly contested stuff. Even when linguists do agree on a category, how similar is the English spoken in the Scottish Highlands to the En...

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